Guides
NZQA and the IQA: Getting Your Overseas Qualification Recognised
Updated: 2026-08-03 · Data verified: 2026-08-03
If you are claiming SMC points from an overseas qualification, one document decides how many points you actually get: the International Qualification Assessment (IQA) from NZQA — the New Zealand Qualifications Authority. Here is when you need it and what the outcomes mean.
The three gates for qualification points
Your qualification earns points through exactly one of these routes:
- New Zealand qualification — recognised directly on the NZQF. No IQA.
- LQEA — List of Qualifications Exempt from Assessment. INZ maintains a list of overseas qualifications already accepted as comparable. If your exact qualification (institution + title + country) is listed, you claim points with no IQA.
- IQA — everyone else. You apply to NZQA, which assesses your qualification against the NZQF.
Check gate 2 before paying for gate 3 — the LQEA covers many well-known universities and is linked from INZ’s qualification pages.
What the IQA actually decides
The IQA does two things, and the difference between them is worth real points:
Recognition on the NZQF. NZQA confirms your qualification is legitimate and assigns it a level (e.g. “comparable to a level 7 qualification”).
A New Zealand equivalent. NZQA goes further and confirms your qualification is equivalent to a specific NZ qualification type (e.g. “equivalent to a Bachelor’s degree”).
| IQA outcome | Points you can claim |
|---|---|
| Level 10 + NZ equivalent (doctoral) | 6 |
| Level 9 + NZ equivalent (Master’s) | 5 |
| Level 8 + NZ equivalent (Honours/PGDip) | 4 |
| Level 10, no NZ equivalent | 5 |
| Level 9, no NZ equivalent | 4 |
| Level 8, no NZ equivalent | 3 |
One nuance: for full points, the type matters — a level 8 qualification with a NZ equivalent earns 4 points only if it maps to a Bachelor Honours or Postgraduate Diploma (a Postgraduate Certificate maps to 3). Non-degree qualifications at level 7 or below earn nothing either way.
Process and timing
You apply on NZQA’s website with your certificate, transcripts (with certified translations if not in English), and identity documents. Fees and current processing estimates are published on NZQA’s IQA page — check there, as both change.
Two practical rules:
- Start early. The IQA is valid indefinitely for immigration purposes, so there is no downside to having it ready a year before you apply. There is enormous downside to it being the last document you are waiting for.
- Order the right evidence the first time. Incomplete transcripts and missing graduation certificates are the main reasons assessments stall.
Strategy notes
- If your degree is from a well-known institution, check the LQEA first — you may save the fee and the wait.
- If your IQA comes back without a NZ equivalent, compare your position against the other skill categories: 3 years of experience-based registration or 2× income may beat your reduced qualification points. Model all three in the SMC calculator.
- Studying in New Zealand removes this entire problem — NZ qualifications need no assessment, which is part of why the study pathway is popular.
Frequently asked questions
- Do I always need an IQA for SMC points?
- No. You do not need one if your qualification is a New Zealand qualification, or if it is on INZ's List of Qualifications Exempt from Assessment (LQEA). Everyone else claiming qualification points needs an IQA from NZQA.
- What is the LQEA?
- The List of Qualifications Exempt from Assessment — a list of overseas qualifications INZ already accepts as comparable to specific New Zealand qualifications. If yours is on it, you claim points directly with no IQA.
- What if my IQA says my degree has no NZ equivalent?
- You can still claim points if the IQA recognises your qualification on the NZQF, but at a reduced rate: level 10 = 5 points, level 9 = 4, level 8 = 3. The 'equivalent' confirmation is what unlocks full points.
- How long does an IQA take?
- NZQA processing varies with demand and can take weeks to months. Start it well before you need it — it is the most common avoidable delay in SMC timelines.